Psalms Readings – Week 16
April 18 – Psalm 118
1 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; his love endures forever.
2 Let Israel say: “His love endures forever.”
3 Let the house of Aaron say: “His love endures forever.”
4 Let those who fear the Lord say:
“His love endures forever.”
5 When hard pressed, I cried to the Lord; he brought me into a spacious place.
6 The Lord is with me; I will not be afraid. What can mere mortals do to me?
7 The Lord is with me; he is my helper. I look in triumph on my enemies.
8 It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in humans.
9 It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in princes.
10 All the nations surrounded me, but in the name of the Lord I cut them down.
11 They surrounded me on every side, but in the name of the Lord I cut them down.
12 They swarmed around me like bees, but they were consumed as quickly as burning thorns;
in the name of the Lord I cut them down.
13 I was pushed back and about to fall, but the Lord helped me.
14 The Lord is my strength and my defense; he has become my salvation.
15 Shouts of joy and victory resound in the tents of the righteous:
“The Lord’s right hand has done mighty things!
16 The Lord’s right hand is lifted high; the Lord’s right hand has done mighty things!”
17 I will not die but live, and will proclaim what the Lord has done.
18 The Lord has chastened me severely, but he has not given me over to death.
19 Open for me the gates of the righteous; I will enter and give thanks to the Lord.
20 This is the gate of the Lord through which the righteous may enter.
21 I will give you thanks, for you answered me; you have become my salvation.
22 The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone;
23 the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes.
24 The Lord has done it this very day; let us rejoice today and be glad.
25 Lord, save us! Lord, grant us success!
26 Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. From the house of the Lord we bless you.
27 The Lord is God, and he has made his light shine on us. With boughs in hand, join in the festal procession up to the horns of the altar.
28 You are my God, and I will praise you; you are my God, and I will exalt you.
29 Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; his love endures forever.
This psalm begins and ends by affirming God’s goodness and everlasting love. In a repetitive chorus, the Lord’s love dominates verses 1-4 and, in similar repetition, in verses 5-12, he declares his faith in God’s presence, refuge, and power to defeat the enemy. The last 11 verses picture the worshiper entering the temple courts joining with other joyous worshipers. This psalm has several references in the New Testament that were used of Jesus.
Verse 5 gives us a beautiful image of salvation as being brought into a spacious place. When salvation comes to us in Christ Jesus, we are found in Him and He is in us. This truly is a spacious place for our soul to be at rest, to be contented, and to grow.
The cornerstone is the first stone set in a building project. It is the most important stone because it determines the direction and establishes plumb for the walls. The concept became a rich metaphor in the Old Testament where the Lord replaced arrogant and proud leaders with His appointed leader who would start a new work. In the New Testament, Jesus is that appointed leader who has done the final and perfect work of establishing the building of God, the Body of Christ, to be God’s holy home on earth. As disciple-makers, may we be careful to build upon it in such a way that offers much praise to Jesus and welcomes others in.
Memory Verse: Psalm 119:11, I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
Question(s) to Consider: How are you building your life upon Jesus, the cornerstone? In what ways, are you working with the Body of Christ to be a builder of God’s holy people?
April 19 – Psalm 119:1-32
א Aleph
1 Blessed are those whose ways are blameless, who walk according to the law of the Lord.
2 Blessed are those who keep his statutes and seek him with all their heart—
3 they do no wrong
but follow his ways.
4 You have laid down precepts that are to be fully obeyed.
5 Oh, that my ways were steadfast in obeying your decrees!
6 Then I would not be put to shame when I consider all your commands.
7 I will praise you with an upright heart as I learn your righteous laws.
8 I will obey your decrees; do not utterly forsake me.
ב Beth
9 How can a young person stay on the path of purity? By living according to your word.
10 I seek you with all my heart; do not let me stray from your commands.
11 I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
12 Praise be to you, Lord; teach me your decrees.
13 With my lips I recount all the laws that come from your mouth.
14 I rejoice in following your statutes as one rejoices in great riches.
15 I meditate on your precepts and consider your ways.
16 I delight in your decrees; I will not neglect your word.
ג Gimel
17 Be good to your servant while I live, that I may obey your word.
18 Open my eyes that I may see
wonderful things in your law.
19 I am a stranger on earth; do not hide your commands from me.
20 My soul is consumed with longing for your laws at all times.
21 You rebuke the arrogant, who are accursed, those who stray from your commands.
22 Remove from me their scorn and contempt,
for I keep your statutes.
23 Though rulers sit together and slander me, your servant will meditate on your decrees.
24 Your statutes are my delight; they are my counselors.
ד Daleth
25 I am laid low in the dust; preserve my life according to your word.
26 I gave an account of my ways and you answered me; teach me your decrees.
27 Cause me to understand the way of your precepts,
that I may meditate on your wonderful deeds.
28 My soul is weary with sorrow; strengthen me according to your word.
29 Keep me from deceitful ways; be gracious to me and teach me your law.
30 I have chosen the way of faithfulness; I have set my heart on your laws.
31 I hold fast to your statutes, Lord; do not let me be put to shame.
32 I run in the path of your commands, for you have broadened my understanding.
We will discover nearly every verse of this psalm mentions God’s instructions. The uniform theme that runs throughout the 176 verses focuses on the eternal value of the word of the Lord. Imagine that the longest chapter in the Bible tells us over and over again how vitally important it is to pay attention and heed God’s living word. Ten different Hebrew words use their own nuances in the psalm to describe God’s instruction: law, laws, statues, ways, precepts, decrees, word, promise, commands, and faithfulness.
Psalm 119 is an acrostic wisdom poem as it devotes eight lines to each letter, so each letter forms its own stanza. It takes us back to Psalm 1 which spoke blessing upon those who delight and meditate on the law of the Lord. In this psalm, we are given dozens of benefits of the blessing of Scripture.
Memory Verse: Psalm 119:11, I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
Question(s) to Consider: What is the psalmist communicating to us through the sheer volume of his work in this chapter? What are the benefits you find by taking God’s word to heart?
April 20 – Psalm 119:33-64
ה He
33 Teach me, Lord, the way of your decrees, that I may follow it to the end.
34 Give me understanding, so that I may keep your law and obey it with all my heart.
35 Direct me in the path of your commands, for there I find delight.
36 Turn my heart toward your statutes and not toward selfish gain.
37 Turn my eyes away from worthless things; preserve my life according to your word.
38 Fulfill your promise to your servant, so that you may be feared.
39 Take away the disgrace I dread,
for your laws are good.
40 How I long for your precepts! In your righteousness preserve my life.
ו Waw
41 May your unfailing love come to me, Lord, your salvation, according to your promise;
42 then I can answer anyone who taunts me, for I trust in your word.
43 Never take your word of truth from my mouth, for I have put my hope in your laws.
44 I will always obey your law, for ever and ever.
45 I will walk about in freedom, for I have sought out your precepts.
46 I will speak of your statutes before kings and will not be put to shame,
47 for I delight in your commands because I love them.
48 I reach out for your commands, which I love, that I may meditate on your decrees.
ז Zayin
49 Remember your word to your servant, for you have given me hope.
50 My comfort in my suffering is this: Your promise preserves my life.
51 The arrogant mock me unmercifully, but I do not turn from your law.
52 I remember, Lord, your ancient laws, and I find comfort in them.
53 Indignation grips me because of the wicked, who have forsaken your law.
54 Your decrees are the theme of my song
wherever I lodge.
55 In the night, Lord, I remember your name, that I may keep your law.
56 This has been my practice: I obey your precepts.
ח Heth
57 You are my portion, Lord; I have promised to obey your words.
58 I have sought your face with all my heart; be gracious to me according to your promise.
59 I have considered my ways and have turned my steps to your statutes.
60 I will hasten and not delay to obey your commands.
61 Though the wicked bind me with ropes, I will not forget your law.
62 At midnight I rise to give you thanks for your righteous laws.
63 I am a friend to all who fear you, to all who follow your precepts.
64 The earth is filled with your love, Lord; teach me your decrees.
As we continue through this massive chapter on the Word of God, today I want us to do some investigating of how the psalmist encounters God in His instructions. In the first stanza, the psalmist prays and asks God to teach him, for understanding, for direction, to turn his heart, to turn his eyes, to preserve his life, to fulfill His promise, and to take away the disgrace. He also longs for His teaching.
We, also, find the purpose or the benefit of these prayers include that he may follow, keep and obey with all his heart, find delight, be kept from selfish gain, fear God, and that his life may be preserved as he encounters the truth in God’s instruction. There are several actions and benefits in one section!
Memory Verse: Psalm 119:11, I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
Question(s) to Consider: It is your turn to take one or more of the stanzas, and write down how the psalmist encountered God in His word. Then write down what he identifies as the purpose or the benefits of doing so. Then take his prayer and make it your prayer for a deepening walk with God.
April 21 – Psalm 119:65-96
ט Teth
65 Do good to your servant according to your word, Lord.
66 Teach me knowledge and good judgment,
for I trust your commands.
67 Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I obey your word.
68 You are good, and what you do is good; teach me your decrees.
69 Though the arrogant have smeared me with lies, I keep your precepts with all my heart.
70 Their hearts are callous and unfeeling, but I delight in your law.
71 It was good for me to be afflicted so that I might learn your decrees.
72 The law from your mouth is more precious to me than thousands of pieces of silver and gold.
י Yodh
73 Your hands made me and formed me; give me understanding to learn your commands.
74 May those who fear you rejoice when they see me, for I have put my hope in your word.
75 I know, Lord, that your laws are righteous, and that in faithfulness you have afflicted me.
76 May your unfailing love be my comfort, according to your promise to your servant.
77 Let your compassion come to me that I may live, for your law is my delight.
78 May the arrogant be put to shame for wronging me without cause; but I will meditate on your precepts.
79 May those who fear you turn to me, those who understand your statutes.
80 May I wholeheartedly follow your decrees, that I may not be put to shame.
כ Kaph
81 My soul faints with longing for your salvation, but I have put my hope in your word.
82 My eyes fail, looking for your promise; I say, “When will you comfort me?”
83 Though I am like a wineskin in the smoke, I do not forget your decrees.
84 How long must your servant wait? When will you punish my persecutors?
85 The arrogant dig pits to trap me, contrary to your law.
86 All your commands are trustworthy; help me, for I am being persecuted without cause.
87 They almost wiped me from the earth, but I have not forsaken your precepts.
88 In your unfailing love preserve my life, that I may obey the statutes of your mouth.
ל Lamedh
89 Your word, Lord, is eternal; it stands firm in the heavens.
90 Your faithfulness continues through all generations; you established the earth, and it endures.
91 Your laws endure to this day, for all things serve you.
92 If your law had not been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction.
93 I will never forget your precepts, for by them you have preserved my life.
94 Save me, for I am yours; I have sought out your precepts.
95 The wicked are waiting to destroy me, but I will ponder your statutes.
96 To all perfection I see a limit, but your commands are boundless.
Today, we investigate how the psalmist describes God and His instructions. In the first stanza, He describes God as good and what He does as good. He describes God’s word as being more precious to him than great wealth. It is important for us to have the fundamental understanding of God’s nature as being good. For if He is not, then He cannot be trusted. But if He is, then we can put our full faith in Him and what He tells us. God’s goodness is known as He instructs us for our own good. This is why we should treasure God’s eternal word as more valuable than the wealth of the world.
Memory Verse: Psalm 119:11, I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
Question(s) to Consider: Today, we add to our investigation what the psalmist says about the nature of God and His word. Take one or more of the stanzas, and write down what you find about the qualities of God and His word. Then make the connection between who God is and what He says.
April 22 – Psalm 119:97-128
מ Mem
97 Oh, how I love your law! I meditate on it all day long.
98 Your commands are always with me and make me wiser than my enemies.
99 I have more insight than all my teachers, for I meditate on your statutes.
100 I have more understanding than the elders, for I obey your precepts.
101 I have kept my feet from every evil path so that I might obey your word.
102 I have not departed from your laws, for you yourself have taught me.
103 How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!
104 I gain understanding from your precepts; therefore I hate every wrong path.
נ Nun
105 Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.
106 I have taken an oath and confirmed it, that I will follow your righteous laws.
107 I have suffered much; preserve my life, Lord, according to your word.
108 Accept, Lord, the willing praise of my mouth, and teach me your laws.
109 Though I constantly take my life in my hands, I will not forget your law.
110 The wicked have set a snare for me, but I have not strayed from your precepts.
111 Your statutes are my heritage forever; they are the joy of my heart.
112 My heart is set on keeping your decrees to the very end.
ס Samekh
113 I hate double-minded people, but I love your law.
114 You are my refuge and my shield; I have put my hope in your word.
115 Away from me, you evildoers, that I may keep the commands of my God!
116 Sustain me, my God, according to your promise, and I will live; do not let my hopes be dashed.
117 Uphold me, and I will be delivered; I will always have regard for your decrees.
118 You reject all who stray from your decrees, for their delusions come to nothing.
119 All the wicked of the earth you discard like dross; therefore I love your statutes.
120 My flesh trembles in fear of you; I stand in awe of your laws.
ע Ayin
121 I have done what is righteous and just; do not leave me to my oppressors.
122 Ensure your servant’s well-being; do not let the arrogant oppress me.
123 My eyes fail, looking for your salvation,
looking for your righteous promise.
124 Deal with your servant according to your love and teach me your decrees.
125 I am your servant; give me discernment that I may understand your statutes.
126 It is time for you to act, Lord; your law is being broken.
127 Because I love your commands more than gold, more than pure gold,
128 and because I consider all your precepts right, I hate every wrong path.
You will find at least two verses in this reading that do not mention one of the words that describe God’s instructions. Can you find them? Let’s also discover the author’s heart for God’s instructions and how that heart responds to anything contrary to God’s word. For example, in verses 97-104, the psalmist’s heart declares love for God’s word, it makes him wise and gives him great understanding because he not only reads it but obeys it. God’s word is sweeter than honey. Because his heart treasures God’s instructions, he hates every wrong way that is opposed to God and His word. To love the taste of God’s word will leave us a terrible taste for anything that opposes the truth of God.
Memory Verse: Psalm 119:11, I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
Question(s) to Consider: Today, we investigate the psalmist’s heart toward God and His word. Take one or more of the stanzas, and write down his attitude toward the Scriptures. Do you have the same heart as the psalmist?
April 23 – Psalm 119:129-152
פ Pe
129 Your statutes are wonderful; therefore I obey them.
130 The unfolding of your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple.
131 I open my mouth and pant, longing for your commands.
132 Turn to me and have mercy on me, as you always do to those who love your name.
133 Direct my footsteps according to your word; let no sin rule over me.
134 Redeem me from human oppression,
that I may obey your precepts.
135 Make your face shine on your servant and teach me your decrees.
136 Streams of tears flow from my eyes, for your law is not obeyed.
צ Tsadhe
137 You are righteous, Lord, and your laws are right.
138 The statutes you have laid down are righteous; they are fully trustworthy.
139 My zeal wears me out, for my enemies ignore your words.
140 Your promises have been thoroughly tested, and your servant loves them.
141 Though I am lowly and despised, I do not forget your precepts.
142 Your righteousness is everlasting and your law is true.
143 Trouble and distress have come upon me, but your commands give me delight.
144 Your statutes are always righteous; give me understanding that I may live.
ק Qoph
145 I call with all my heart; answer me, Lord, and I will obey your decrees.
146 I call out to you; save me and I will keep your statutes.
147 I rise before dawn and cry for help; I have put my hope in your word.
148 My eyes stay open through the watches of the night, that I may meditate on your promises.
149 Hear my voice in accordance with your love; preserve my life, Lord, according to your laws.
150 Those who devise wicked schemes are near, but they are far from your law.
151 Yet you are near, Lord, and all your commands are true.
152 Long ago I learned from your statutes that you established them to last forever.
Yesterday we investigated the psalmist’s heart towards God’s word and anything opposed to it. Today, let’s look again at how the psalmist interacts with God’s word. Since we found that he says he loves Scripture, what is the proof that is true according to how he responds to it?
In verses 129-136, he tells us that he obeys them, he longs to hear them, he prays that God will direct his steps so that sin will not rule his life, he asks to be taught them, and he weeps because they are not being obeyed by others.
To love God and His word will cause us to act upon His message in a variety of ways. As the author of Hebrews tells us God’s word is full of life, and we open ourselves up to the Holy Spirit who does spiritual surgery within us by the scalpel of God’s holy word.
Hebrews 4:12, For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.
Memory Verse: Psalm 119:11, I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
Question(s) to Consider: In the other two stanzas, what do you find to be the psalmist’s response and interaction with God’s word. Do you respond in the same way? If not, what will you do?
April 24 – Psalm 119:153-176
ר Resh
153 Look on my suffering and deliver me, for I have not forgotten your law.
154 Defend my cause and redeem me; preserve my life according to your promise.
155 Salvation is far from the wicked, for they do not seek out your decrees.
156 Your compassion, Lord, is great; preserve my life according to your laws.
157 Many are the foes who persecute me, but I have not turned from your statutes.
158 I look on the faithless with loathing, for they do not obey your word.
159 See how I love your precepts; preserve my life, Lord, in accordance with your love.
160 All your words are true; all your righteous laws are eternal.
ש Sin and Shin
161 Rulers persecute me without cause, but my heart trembles at your word.
162 I rejoice in your promise like one who finds great spoil.
163 I hate and detest falsehood but I love your law.
164 Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous laws.
165 Great peace have those who love your law,
and nothing can make them stumble.
166 I wait for your salvation, Lord, and I follow your commands.
167 I obey your statutes, for I love them greatly.
168 I obey your precepts and your statutes, for all my ways are known to you.
ת Taw
169 May my cry come before you, Lord; give me understanding according to your word.
170 May my supplication come before you; deliver me according to your promise.
171 May my lips overflow with praise, for you teach me your decrees.
172 May my tongue sing of your word, for all your commands are righteous.
173 May your hand be ready to help me, for I have chosen your precepts.
174 I long for your salvation, Lord, and your law gives me delight.
175 Let me live that I may praise you, and may your laws sustain me.
176 I have strayed like a lost sheep. Seek your servant, for I have not forgotten your commands.
One other investigation that we have not done is to make the comparison between what the psalmist says about the ungodly and himself as he relates to God’s word. Though this is not as common as other investigations, it does present itself several times throughout the psalm.
In verses 152-160, he says that salvation is far from the ungodly because they do not seek the truth of God’s instructions. He also speaks about having many enemies who persecute him, but he has been faithful to God’s word. He also reveals how much he despises those who are faithless because they do not obey God’s word. In contrast to them, he says he loves and obeys God’s instructions.
As we have read through this psalm, do we find ourselves loving God’s word and desiring to obey it as much as the psalmist did? If not, what will it take for us to do so? What would happen if we fully embraced the Scriptures like he did? Maybe, the Apostle Paul can give us some additional help with that answer,
2 Timothy 3:16-17, All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
Memory Verse: Psalm 119:11, I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
Question(s) to Consider: In the other two stanzas, what comparisons do you find between the ungodly and the one who loves God’s law? How will you fully embrace God’s word in your life?